Description

Treatment for fissures typically involves a combination of medical and lifestyle interventions aimed at reducing pain, promoting healing, and preventing recurrence. Initially, patients may be advised to adopt dietary changes, increase fiber intake, and maintain proper hydration to soften stools and ease bowel movements. Topical medications such as ointments or creams containing local anesthetics or steroids may be prescribed to alleviate discomfort and reduce inflammation. In some cases, muscle relaxants or oral pain relievers may be recommended. For chronic or severe fissures, minimally invasive procedures like sphincterotomy or botulinum toxin injections may be considered to relax the anal sphincter and promote healing. Regular follow-up care and preventive measures are essential for long-term management.

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